Women in the History of Coffee: Pioneers Behind Your Favorite Brew

Women in the History of Coffee: Pioneers Behind Your Favorite Brew

March is International Women’s Month—a time to celebrate the achievements and contributions of women throughout history. At Momentum Coffee Chicago, we’re not just passionate about serving you the perfect cup of coffee—we’re also committed to recognizing the incredible women who have shaped the coffee industry. From the farms where coffee is grown to the cafés where it’s brewed and served, women have played an essential role in every step of the coffee journey.

In this blog, we’ll explore the stories of pioneering women in coffee, highlight the origins of your favorite brew, and showcase how women continue to drive innovation and sustainability in the coffee industry today.



A Brief History: Women and the Coffee Trade

Coffee’s rich history spans over a thousand years, beginning in Ethiopia where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi first discovered the energizing properties of coffee cherries. While much of the early history focuses on men, women have been central to the production and culture of coffee for centuries.


1. Women in Coffee Farming

Women make up nearly 70% of the labor force in coffee production globally. In coffee-growing regions such as Ethiopia, Colombia, Brazil, and Guatemala, women are responsible for planting, harvesting, sorting, and processing coffee beans. Despite their significant contribution, many women face challenges accessing land ownership, education, and leadership opportunities.

Organizations like the International Women’s Coffee Alliance (IWCA) are working to change that by empowering women in coffee-growing communities through education, advocacy, and market access.

2. Pioneering Women in Coffee History

Several trailblazing women have transformed the coffee industry. Here are just a few who have left an indelible mark:

  • Melitta Bentz (1873–1950): A German housewife who invented the coffee filter in 1908, revolutionizing the way coffee is brewed. Her innovation led to the founding of Melitta, a brand still recognized worldwide.
  • Erna Knutsen (1921–2018): Known as the “Godmother of Specialty Coffee,” Erna coined the term “specialty coffee” in 1974. She advocated for small-batch, high-quality coffee and opened the door for the modern specialty coffee movement.
  • Alfred Peet’s Mother: While Alfred Peet is often credited with bringing high-quality coffee to the United States, it was his mother who ran a coffee and tea business in the Netherlands, planting the seeds of his coffee passion.

Where Your Favorite Coffee Comes From: Women Leading the Way

Each cup of coffee at Momentum Coffee Chicago represents a global journey—from the farms where coffee is grown to your local café. Let’s take a closer look at the women shaping the coffee industry in major coffee-producing regions:

1. Ethiopia: Birthplace of Coffee

In Ethiopia, coffee is more than a beverage—it’s a cultural tradition. Women play a central role in the coffee ceremony, a ritual that brings families and communities together. Female-led cooperatives like Sidama Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union empower women by offering training and market access to ensure fair trade and economic independence.

2. Colombia: Championing Women Farmers

Colombia is known for its smooth, well-balanced coffee. Organizations such as Women Coffee Growers Program provide women with tools, education, and direct access to buyers. Brands like Café Femenino work exclusively with female farmers, ensuring fair pay and supporting community initiatives like health care and education.

3. Brazil: Innovating Sustainability

As the world’s largest coffee producer, Brazil relies heavily on female labor. Women-led initiatives such as “Cocatrel Direct Trade” focus on sustainable practices and improving working conditions. Brazilian women farmers are also embracing organic methods and climate-resilient coffee crops.

4. Guatemala: Fighting for Equity

In Guatemala, indigenous women face systemic barriers but are reclaiming their power through coffee farming. Cooperatives like Manos Campesinas provide technical assistance and advocate for fair-trade practices, giving women economic autonomy and leadership roles.


Women Shaping the Future of Coffee

The coffee industry is evolving, and women are at the forefront of innovation and sustainability. Here are some inspiring women making a difference today:

  • Phyllis Johnson: Founder of BD Imports, a company dedicated to sourcing coffee from women producers and underrepresented communities. She advocates for diversity and equity in the coffee industry.
  • Aida Batlle: A fifth-generation coffee farmer from El Salvador known for her sustainable farming methods and award-winning coffee. Aida’s commitment to quality and ethical production sets a global standard.
  • Rachel Peterson: A leader in Panama’s specialty coffee scene, Rachel’s Hacienda La Esmeralda farm is famous for producing Geisha coffee, one of the world’s most sought-after varieties.

Why Supporting Women in Coffee Matters

When you choose coffee from women-led farms and businesses, you’re not just getting a delicious brew—you’re supporting gender equity, economic empowerment, and sustainable practices. At Momentum Coffee Chicago, we prioritize sourcing from ethical producers who champion women’s rights and fair labor practices.

How You Can Celebrate Women in Coffee This Month

  1. Try Women-Grown Coffee: Ask your local café if they offer coffee from women-led farms. At Momentum Coffee Chicago, we’re proud to feature blends crafted by female producers.
  2. Support Female Entrepreneurs: Choose coffee brands and businesses owned by women or that actively support women in the supply chain.
  3. Learn and Share: Share the stories of women in coffee with friends and family. Knowledge is a powerful tool for change.
  4. Attend Events: Look for local coffee tastings or panels highlighting women’s contributions to the industry during International Women’s Month.

Final Thoughts: Raising a Cup to Women in Coffee

As we celebrate International Women’s Month, let’s honor the women who have shaped and continue to shape the coffee industry. From the farms to the roasteries to your favorite neighborhood café, their contributions are invaluable. At Momentum Coffee Chicago, we’re proud to be part of this global story and to share it with you—one cup at a time.

Next time you savor your favorite brew, take a moment to appreciate the women behind it. Their dedication, innovation, and resilience fuel the future of coffee and inspire us all.

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